Parameters

What is a negative prompt?

A negative prompt is a second description of what you do not want, which the model actively steers away from during generation.

A negative prompt is not a filter applied afterwards, and it is not the model ignoring words. It is a second full prompt encoded exactly like the first one. At every denoising step the model predicts two directions, one toward your prompt and one toward your negative prompt, and then moves toward the first while actively moving away from the second.

That mechanism explains what negative prompts are good at and what they are not. They work well for pervasive qualities that affect the whole image: blur, low quality, oversaturation, watermarks, extra limbs, text. They work poorly for removing a specific object from a specific place, because the push is applied globally rather than to a region. If you want a landscape with no house in it, describing the landscape well beats writing "house" in the negative.

The common mistake is length. Long copy-pasted negative prompts full of dozens of terms are widely shared, and they mostly dilute each other: the further the negative direction points, the less precisely it points anywhere. Three to six specific terms aimed at problems you are actually seeing will do more than forty generic ones.

On Dreamify you enable advanced features in the generator to get the negative prompt field, alongside the scheduler, inference steps and seed. A reasonable default for photographic work is something like "blurry, low quality, watermark, text, distorted hands", trimmed to whatever you keep having trouble with.

In practice

Prompt
portrait of a fisherman, soft window light, 85mm lens
Negative prompt
blurry, low quality, watermark, text, distorted hands
Effect
Cleaner edges, no caption artefacts, fewer anatomy failures

Worth remembering

Try it in the generator

The advanced panel exposes the negative prompt, scheduler, inference steps and seed. Twenty images free, no account needed.

Start generating

Frequently asked questions

Should I always use a negative prompt?
No. Start without one. Add terms only for problems you are actually seeing in your output, otherwise you are constraining the model for no reason.
Why does a long negative prompt make things worse?
Because the terms average out. Forty vague negatives point in a mushy direction, while five specific ones point somewhere useful. Trim rather than accumulate.
Can I use a negative prompt to remove an object?
Not reliably. The push is applied to the whole image rather than a region. Describing what you do want, with the object absent, is far more effective.

Related terms

Back to the glossary, or apply it on a use case or an art style.